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Evaluating the material resource efficiency of secondary aluminium production: A Monte Carlo-based decision-support tool

2019

The contamination of aluminium streams during the different life cycle stages by alloy mixing and/or accumulation of foreign elements, in combination with the limited melt purification options during remelting, represents an important limiting factor in recycling. Consequently, in secondary aluminium production, primary aluminium is used to dilute the concentration of the residual elements, and alloying elements are added to adjust the composition to the target alloy specifications. However, adding elements, for which their refinement in a subsequent recycling step is problematic, results in permanent down-cycling or ‘quality losses’. Hence, it is crucial to more efficiently control the com…

020209 energyStrategy and ManagementMonte Carlo methodResource efficiencychemistry.chemical_elementScrapAlloying element02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLife cycle assessmentAluminium0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProcess engineeringLife-cycle assessment0505 lawGeneral Environmental Science2300business.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment05 social sciencesSortingAluminium recyclingMaterial efficiencyAluminium recyclingMaterial efficiencyScrap sortingStrategy and Management1409 Tourism Leisure and Hospitality Managementchemistry050501 criminologyEnvironmental sciencebusiness
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